To use an analogy if your website is your house then your domain name is the land it’s built on. And I think you would agree it’s better to build your house on good land — have you ever heard about the house built on sand?
In short your choice of domain is important. Whilst you can change it later once your site has been developed, this can be a massive task, and certainly something I’d want to avoid.
It is absolutely nothing like changing your WordPress theme because that’s easy, so it’s best to get your domain choice correct from the start.
Choosing the right domain name extension
Lets start by briefly covering what a domain extension is. A domain extension is the bit to the right of the dot in your domain name, so .com, .org, .net, .co etc. And which of these you choose has an implication for your website today and in the future.
OK, now we’ve covered what a domain extension is lets look a bit deeper in to which one is right for you?
The first question I’d ask is if your website is local or international? Local websites have an advantage when it comes to finding appropriate domain names, this is mainly because domainers (people who buy domains to sell at a later date) have aggressively registered many of the best domains that service the world market, that is .com, .org, .net etc vs .co.uk, .us, .com.au (the local domain extensions). Coupled with this there’s also less chance that someone in your local region has the same website name; Pizza.com is good for any country, Pizza.co.uk is only good for the UK.
As a rule of thumb when working in a local country it’s best to get a local domain extension, this gives an instant indication to your website visitors, and potential visitors, that your website is relevant to them — being that they live in the same region. Also as Google puts more emphasis on local you’ll get an advantage there — the search results are becoming increasing localized. If the .com, .org, .net are available you’ll want to probably register those to protect from anyone trying to get a free ride on your websites reputation.
‘Country code top-level domain’ is the technical term for the local domain extensions.
‘Generic top-level domain’ is the name for the .com, .org, .net, .biz, .info etc
As far as generic top-level domains go .com is king. This is primarily due to the billions of dollars that have been spent on promoting .com websites. As such, if you can, it’s best to get hold of the .com. If not, in some circumstances the less well known top-level domains can be used. However, these should only be used if there’s a specific reason to do so — in the vast majority of cases a .com will be the best choice.
A couple of examples for when using an alternative generic top-level domain:
There’s a bonus for exact match domains. So if your domain is CarInsurance.com then Google ranks you more easily for the specific term ‘car insurance’. It’s just that exact search term, not ‘car insurance quote’ or ‘insurance’, or any other alteration on the term.
This bonus is currently included on the .com, .org, and .net extensions. And also on some country code top-level domains; not unfortunately the .us though.
Markets that comprise of early-adoptors are more savvy to new extensions. In this case a .co can be used effectively, and not be confused with a .com. An example of a website who has benefited from this are AngelList with Angle.co; AngelList is a website that caters to the angel investment market. And Google have recently got hold of the domain g.co for it’s URL shortening service.
Domain name length
Shorter is better.
A shorter domain is more memorable. A shorter domain is more likely to be typed in correctly. A shorter domain looks more authoritative.
With a shorter domain there’s likely to come a barrier of cost. Certainly if you’re looking to use a dictionary word it would have already been registered. So whilst it does look more authoritative you may well be paying for that perceived authority.
There are many two word domain name combinations that haven’t been registered; the same goes for domains that are three words in length. Once you start getting to four words the domain will start to look a little lengthy. Five and six words length look spammy.
To illustrate this point with an example, for the famous London nightclub Chinawhite it’s better to have the domain Chinawhite.com rather than ChinawhiteNightclubInLondon.com. As you can see that second domain name is way too long, and that’s with just four words.
Keywords in the domain
There’s two distinct strategies with keywords in the domain.
- Have them match as closely as possible
- Don’t have them at all and focus on brand
Ideally if you have performed keyword research and you want to use the keywords in your domain name, it should be an exact match for the most relevant key words your targeting. If you’re selling recycling bins then RecyclingBins.com is a good match.
A domain that has the exact search term in also has the added bonus of being an exact match domain, which we covered above. This is one part of the strategy. The other comes as people often like to link to websites with there official name, and if you have the keyword in your domain name then you’re going to get links with those keywords in the anchor text. Anchor text is currently an important signal in popular search engines, as such you’ll more likely rank for the keywords you’re targeting.
Depending on your situation a focus on brand can be a better option. Targeting keywords in the domain is only really helpful if there’s a lot of search volume for those keywords (the head terms). If there’s not so much volume at the head (vs the long tail) the branded domain will help you stand out in a crowded market place. It helps you differentiate, as generally there’s large volumes of keyword heavy domain names in any given area of the market.
What are you thoughts on picking the best domain name?
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{ 29 comments… read them below or add one }
Keywords in the domain is proven to drive tons of traffic to your site. There’s no doubt about it. However, it’s difficult to get your desired domain since other site owners might own it already. So what you can do is adding dashes or making your domain plural if applicable.
I agree about .com domains..They are the best choice.
As my opinion, I can say that I prefer to focus on the brand, rather than on the keyword in the name
A strong brand can compete in a variety of keywords, without being a spam site in the eyes of visitors
Unfortunately, several sites with the keyword in its name, are websites made for search engines and not for real visitors and these websites are full of invasive advertising
ps: My web domain is a typo, but I have bought in error, reading the name several times as correct
The low price of web domain has misled me!
Paul recently posted..By: Social Networking CMS – Plugin solutions | Affilate Networking
I agree about .com domains..They are the best choice.
As my opinion, I can say that I prefer to focus on the brand, rather than on the keyword in the name
A strong brand can compete in a variety of keywords, without being a spam site in the eyes of visitors
Unfortunately, several sites with the keyword in its name, are websites made for search engines and not for real visitors and these websites are full of invasive advertising
ps: My web domain is a typo, but I have bought in error, reading the name several times as correct
The low price of web domain has misled me!
Paul recently posted..By: Social Networking CMS – Plugin solutions | Affilate Networking
What are your views on using a hyphen in the domain name ? It makes for easy reading but I’m not so sure because of possible typo errors. Hmm …
Bennido recently posted..The Eagle has landed ..
Hi Bennido
I have a hyphen in this domain name and it hasn’t bothered me..I think people do not type in domain names any more, they now Google it..
The most important SEO is your domain name. I suggest you use the Alexa website,google trends and google keyword tool for your Domain.
Here are also a list of DO follow backlinks you can use for your site PR http://www.allsportsguard.com/2011/08/do-follow-blogs.html
rose recently posted..The Ideal Webhosting Services for your Online Business
It is 100% true, and very special in this moment, for new Google Caffeine Ranking algorithm. And by the way, we know that keywords are important, but the first 3 of them are crucial now for ranking. I am saying many keys are needed for retrieval, but the first 3 of them play a crucial role from Google point of view.Thanks for an informative post
hcg recently posted..By: Bio Oil « Phoenix Tradelinks
Some very good points Mitz, but could I just say something about .com?
You say “As far as generic top-level domains go .com is king.” but I have to say I disagree. If you are a charity, or a government body, or a trust, or a public sector institute etc. surely .gov/.sch/.org would suite you better?
One of my projects – Technology Bloggers is a .org as I feel it is an organisation of bloggers. Would you disagree with my decision to .org?
Christopher Roberts recently posted..Technology Bloggers
Soon you will see brand name in URL of a website but to buy such a domain will be very costly.
Smith recently posted..Steam showers | steam saunas | steam cabins | steam shower
Yes the prices are outrageous and I am not sure bloggers will like paying these prices when they are so used to paying $10 a year.
All your suggestions are the same I would give to someone, myself personally I do give preference to the .com names as I feel like Google does more heavily weigh towards them. You are right though in regards to the country level domain as there are instances where that is more appropriate. One thing I did not notice you talk about though, is dashes in the domain name. From experience, I have learned its best not to have them in the domain name. I learned this when I tried telling friends about my own website in person, I was shocked that they did not really know about the dashes. Off course if you dont plan on telling anyone about your website, dashes might be something that works for you, especially if you can get the keywords you want in your domain name.
-Jean
Jean recently posted..Used Tires Prices in New Jersey
Choosing the RIGHT Domain Name is the FIRST very important Step on your to-do List . If you plan blogging and your expertise are WORDPRESS WEBSITES, make sure you get a Domain Name that is somehow related to it. Makes no sense to get yourname.com if you have no audience.
Free Wordpress Website recently posted..How to Add Social Media Icons to WordPress Header
Very True Free Wordpress Website
It does not make sense to buy a domain name if there is no audience. I always do the good old keyword research before buying anything.
Please note: use your name for commenting as it just looks stupid addressing you as “Free Wordpress Website”
I think that buying expired domains having good PR is one of the best for your website. It is because the expired domains are known already and can be easily search. But if you want to have your unique domain name, it is up to you.
Ron recently posted..Man boobs and Alcohol
Great tips for choosing a great domain name. However, these days it is really hard to come by any good ones as most of them are already taken!
Jasmine recently posted..Register Your Domain for Free with iPage
I love buying domain names and I always find something cool… I actually bought a few .coms today…I have a real domain name problem.
I would also add to not use “-” and other such symbols at all, I know there is a debate here but I think that these symbols are hard to type on a mobile device and if you are making a website from scratch today you need to at least think of mobile.
Jenny recently posted..Free dating sites
I prefer a short, catchy, easy to remember .com any day. I am not too fond of most of the other tld extensions. Here in the US the majority of ads on tv and radio seem to be mostly .com’s and it is the first thing I think of when typing something into the address bar. If you have yourself a good .com for 10-15 dollars per year to keep the registration up I would hang on to it. Even if you are not doing something with it right now. You might later, and you will kick yourself for letting it expire, because someone will surely grab it up.
Ray recently posted..Yahoo Site Explorer Closing
I have a whole lot of domains due for renew and you have made me feel guilty about letting them go…I was trying to reform myself!
Anyway I bought a few local keyword domain names…(not .com.au but .coms) and sold one for $400. I was very happy about that as it cost me $10.
mitz recently posted..10 Critical SEO Mistakes to Avoid when Building WordPress Websites
Guess it depends on how many you are sitting on. I wouldn’t want to drop a few hundred dollars on re-registering a domain. I have let a few go back myself over the years that I wish I wouldn’t have. Others I didn’t really care that much for, and wondered why I bought them to begin with. I wouldn’t mind turning a $10 domain into $400.
Ray recently posted..Does Google favor WordPress websites
Well I do have a lot of domain names but I am just going to re-evaluate them because some could catch me that $400. I have just over 100 names at the moment. Some are hot!! I wish I had time to develop them but I have too much going on now…I will let some drop though…
I had the same issue with Atulperx. I got a domain name that already has spam keywords. It was really awful. May SEO consultant friend introduced me to the world of SEO that is why I now know what to do.
Cool…Write a guest post about how you do it!
I still beloieve that .coms are king. This is based on experience and the fact that I have outranked my competition with .coms. Also I think .coms are embedded into our lives and is sometimes used as a word to mean a website. “How many .coms do you have?” I guess it is different everywhere.
I am in Australia and we should be talking about .com.au’s but most people only know .coms!!! Why?
Anyway as for ranking for local keywords in the domain. I have gone to .coms for this also and it is working for me…
I even outrank the .com.au for the same words… I cannot say about the .US.
Here is a local website I have http://www.woodfordnewpaper.com Everyone here expects a .com. (also has the keywords in the domain)
mitz recently posted..6 Reasons Why Your Website Isn’t Converting
opps spelt my own website domain name wrong .. http://www.woodfordnewspaper.com
First of all, I’ve got to hand it to you Jessica and I’m sure your clients are lucky to have you: this is easily the most both concise and multi-dimensional look at domain name strategy as I’ve read or heard.
I like your building your house (site) on a solid piece of land (domain) analogy. I’ve always thought of the domain as your address until now. Google and searchers expect something more special from than usual from .com addresses with a one word domain, kinda like you and I would expect something above ordinary when visiting an address in Malibu CA with the word “Estate” in the address.
I’m definitely seeing a local results emphasis trend in Google and this is definitely a blue ocean market right now for the enterprising search engine marketer, since it’s so damn easy to rank, especially when you can easily snatch a local domain with the exact match phrase you’re after and get that ranking bonus you’re talking about.
Like the idea of buying the global domains that match the local one you chose, in order to protect your brand.
Question: when you say that .com is king, are you basing this on the fact that it’s the most respectable top level domain in the eyes of searchers or that Google gives it special ranking privileges or both?
One more question: in terms of getting the ranking bonus for a phrase that your domain is the exact match of, is .US the only top level domain that this doesn’t apply to? What about local domains?
Thanks for this.
Mike recently posted..Best Beat Maker Software – Meet the 2 Gamechangers
Once I did a mistake and purchased a domain name with brand keyword but learned a nice lesson lol . You have mentioned all important points and I think newbies can clear all issues.
Atulperx recently posted..Jquery Mobile Tutorial Collection – 10 Jquery Mobile Examples and Demo
The same thing happened to me some time ago! Now I kmow it!
A good idea is to look for expiered domains before buying new ones. Older domains are always the beter choice.
Benjamin Hübner recently posted..Google Plus One Wordpress Plugins
I agree that expired domains are great and especially if they have PR. BUT…its finding a good one thats hard… And you really need something related to the niche you put up there because the links pointing in will turn to be worthless otherwise. Always check the backlinks to see what kind of websites are linking in.
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